Our Portfolio
Everything is connected. Every action has lasting impact, and we are hopeful about humanity’s ability to heal the planet. We are systematic about going after the industries with the largest planetary footprint while regenerating the ecosystems essential to our life.
- Air
- Water
- Soil
- Biodiversity
Agriculture & Food
Agriculture & food production account for over 25 percent of global carbon emissions, 50 percent of global habitable land usage, and 70 to 90 percent of freshwater consumption. We've backed founders who rethink our food production system, from technologies driving sustainable farming practices to low-impact protein production.
Avalo
Gene discovery platform for climate-resilient crops
Avalo
The team has developed a novel AI platform to predict genes coding for climate-resilient traits, with high speed and confidence. It holds the promise of improving crop genetic diversity while preparing for a world with increasing climate destabilization.
Gene discovery time reduced from years to months
1000x cost reduction to develop new traits
www.avalo.ai/Climax Foods
Data science-driven plant-based foods
Climax Foods
The team has developed algorithms to quickly match the taste/texture of animal-based foods with plant-based formulations - deliciously accelerating the transition to low impact eating and reducing our reliance on animal agriculture.
Algorithmic recipe development - 100x faster
Massively expanding the flavor expression of plant-based foods
www.climaxfoods.com/Finless Foods
Plant and cell-based seafood
Finless Foods
Using cellular agriculture to grow bluefin tuna holds the promise of creating a delicious, pollutant-free, and cost-competitive alternative to our current practice of overfishing this apex species. Solving this problem will meet growing global demand while allowing the ocean to rest.
Preserving bluefin tuna population which has declined by 96%
Lower production costs due to the unique properties of fish cells
www.finlessfoods.com/Inevitable Tech
Indoor robotic agriculture
Inevitable Tech
Fully robotic agriculture from seed to harvest at unit economics radically competitive to outdoor agriculture. Their approach enables delicious, low-input, local, and resilient food production and can reduce the negative impacts of farming by 90%.
30x increase in production density
90% reduction in water consumption
90% less fertilizer
inevitabletech.com/Miraterra
In-field soil testing and analysis
Miraterra
Novel sensing technology, computational chemistry and ML that allows farmers and agronomists to self-test and analyze soil composition, including NPK and Carbon. This opens the door to cost savings on fertilizer as well as extra revenue from carbon markets.
REAL-TIME, IN-FIELD TESTING
99% ACCURACY
miraterrasoil.com/Monarch Tractor
Autonomous electric tractors
Monarch Tractor
Autonomous electric tractors that collect rich field data and can interface with smart implements to enable lower cost and higher efficacy farming. Such innovations can help accelerate the large-scale adoption of organic agriculture and better handling of soil.
Price parity with regular compact tractor
All electric and full autonomy
www.monarchtractor.com/Orbillion Bio
Cell-based heritage meats
Orbillion Bio
Developing cell-based lines for heritage meats such as Wagyu beef, lamb, elk, and bison. This has the potential to both address the higher end of the marketplace and promote biodiversity from lessened pressure on game animals.
Faster to reach competitive unit economics by focusing on high-end meat
www.orbillion.com/Precision AI
Drone-based pesticide see & spray
Precision AI
Has developed a drone-based identification/application system that identifies crops and weeds and performs targeted herbicide application. The result is a 90%+ reduction in input costs, saving farmers money while significantly reducing exposure to dangerous chemistry and runoff.
95% herbicide reduction with no loss in efficacy
Up to $52 savings per acre
www.precision.ai/Puna Bio
Rapidly restoring soil function via extremophiles
Puna Bio
Biological (non-GMO) seed treatments based on the unique capabilities of 3.5 billion-year-old extremophiles from the highest and driest desert on Earth. This enables growing in degraded soils (acidic, UV-irradiated, salinated), conditions which are developing in one-third of the world’s agricultural land.
YIELDS +25% ON LOW-QUALITY SOIL
COST COMPETITIVE TO BIOLOGICALS
20-30% REDUCTION IN NITROGEN FERTILIZER
www.puna.bio/Wild Earth
D2C plant-based pet food
Wild Earth
Addressing the 25% of US meat demand that comes from pet food, Wild Earth has created protein-rich highly nutritious pet food via fungi/yeast production. With support from veterinarians, their food is both better for the Earth, and comes with functional benefits to coat, digestion, energy and joints.
Reduce pressure on 25% US meat production for pet food
wildearth.com/
Buildings, Construction & Manufacturing
Constructing, cooling, and heating buildings account for over 20 percent of global carbon emissions. Our investments span the technology stack, from new HVAC solutions to sustainable construction methods and materials.
Alchemie Technology
Wastewater-free textile dyeing
Alchemie Technology
Textile dyeing is the 2nd largest cause of industrial water pollution globally. Alchemie's spray nozzles replace immersion dyeing resulting in near complete elimination of wastewater from the process, all while creating vibrant, colorfast dyed textiles at 2-3x lower cost.
2x lower opex than traditional dyeing
99+% reduction in wastewater
www.alchemietechnology.com/endeavourApis Cor
3D printing building construction
Apis Cor
On-site robotic masonry paving the way to lower carbon buildings via the use of local materials and geopolymer cement (90% less carbon to produce).
9x faster construction
2x lower cost
90% less carbon produced
www.apis-cor.com/Cruz Foam
Earth-digestible styrofoam replacement
Cruz Foam
Plastics and the microplastics they engender are becoming a worldwide pollutant of enormous consequence. Cruz Foam has created a fully earth-digestible replacement for styrofoam and polyurethane foam with competitive production economics.
30% cheaper than conventional foam packaging
cruzfoam.com/Cuby Technologies
Turnkey, transportable factories
Cuby Technologies
Cuby is building an end-to-end platform to connect and streamline the entire construction/development process through turnkey, transportable factories that employ lean manufacturing techniques near the construction site.
UP TO 90% LESS CONSTRUCTION WASTE
UP TO 10X REDUCTION IN REQUIRED LABOR
UP TO 2X FASTER
www.cubytechnologies.com/Gradient
High efficiency, low-emission HVAC
Gradient
Re-inventing air-conditioning and cooling for comfort, operating efficiency and radical reduction of refrigerant impact.
6000x reduction in GHG impact from refrigerants
2× more energy efficient HVAC
gradientcomfort.comHelios
Decarbonizing steel production
Helios
Helios is pioneering new chemical pathways for oxygen production on the moon and decarbonization of steel making, which accounts for 8% of global emissions, through direct reduction of iron ore using a recyclable reducing agent.
100% reduction in process emissions
Up to 20% cheaper than conventional steel
project-helios.space/Material Evolution
Low-carbon cement made from hyper-local waste streams
Material Evolution
Concrete is the second most used material in the world and accounts for 8% of global emissions. Material Evolution leverages machine learning to formulate a cement replacement made from 95% hyper-local waste streams---all at a radically competitive cost.
85% less emissions
10x stronger
www.materialevolution.com/Modern Hydrogen
Decarbonizing industrial heat
Modern Hydrogen
Distributed, on-site hydrogen generation by using pyrolysis to remove the carbon atom from natural gas, resulting in clean hydrogen that can burn with zero CO2 emissions. This enables industrial companies to decarbonize without paying more.
Uses existing natural gas pipelines
No water or electricity required
3-5X lower landed cost than transported hydrogen
modernhydrogen.comMojave
Changing the physics of air conditioning
Mojave
Next-gen liquid desiccant system to dramatically reduce dehumidification and cooling energy consumption, with a path to complete elimination of refrigerants, alongside improved air quality and demand response capabilities for grid resilience.
50%+ reduction in energy
20% less refrigerant
<2 year payback in most markets
mojavehvac.com/Simplifyber
Fully biodegradable, 3D-molded clothing
Simplifyber
Reinventing how clothing is made with sustainable, additive manufacturing using a single-step process fully eliminating textile waste and water pollution from dyeing. The result is 100% bio-based molded garments and accessories at cost parity with polyester.
COST PARITY WITH POLYESTER
100% BIO-BASED TEXTILE
ELIMINATES THE 35% TEXTILE WASTE FROM FASHION SUPPLY CHAIN
www.simplifyber.com
Energy & Transportation
Over 50 percent of energy generation still comes from burning fossil fuels. And on-road vehicles, aircraft, and ships are the largest emitters of carbon globally. Enablers of electrification and renewable energies are pivotal to a cleaner future.
Ascend Elements
Li-ion battery recycling and manufacturing
Ascend Elements
A novel approach to recycling of lithium batteries with significant improvements in unit economics from lower material separation costs and vertical integration. Battery recycling is essential to keeping the shift to electrification and renewables viable.
35% cheaper than virgin cathode
32% less emissions
13% less energy consumption
ascendelements.com/Evove
Direct lithium extraction
Evove
Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) membrane technologies to address the supply-demand gap for electrification. Evove’s 3D printed ceramic membranes enable lithium extraction from previously unusable brines with high salt content.
2X lithium recovery rate
3X increase in flux
80% less energy consumption
evove.tech/Halo
The electric car that drives to you
Halo
Private passenger vehicles (US) achieve 5% average utilization – most are parked 23 hours of the day. Halo retrofits EVs so they can be remotely piloted to passengers, increasing utilization and helping accelerate the shift towards a shared, electric, and autonomous mobility paradigm.
40% lower cost vs No. 1 rideshare provider
Up to 9x better vehicle utilization vs US average
halo.car/Inlyte Energy
Low-cost sodium-iron battery for diurnal energy storage
Inlyte Energy
With more wind and solar coming on the grid, longer duration storage than that provided by Li-ion batteries (2-4 hours) will be needed to shift excess production to times of demand. Inlyte has developed a low-cost, salt-iron battery for grid storage, well-suited for 4+ hour durations. This alternative chemistry is also fire-safe and does not rely on scarce lithium.
4X lower cost than lithium-ion, with similar round-trip efficiency
No fire risk
Uses non-toxic and abundant materials
inlyteenergy.com/MightyFly
Autonomous cargo aircraft
MightyFly
Serving unmet needs in the logistics sector, offering faster delivery at lower costs using low-carbon, autonomous aircraft with a flight range of 600 miles.
2x cheaper than traditional expedited logistics
90% less emissions
mightyflying.com/Noon Energy
Ultra-low-cost long-duration energy storage
Noon Energy
Grid storage is essential to enabling society to replace fossil fuel generation with renewable generation at scale. Noon Energy is creating ultra-low-cost battery technology with superlinear economics and not limited by any rare earth materials.
10x cheaper than li-ion batteries
2x smaller
No toxic chemicals, no mined metals
www.noon.energy/Okra Solar
Electrifying off-grid households
Okra Solar
“Mesh grid” technology which allows utility companies to set up profitable, renewable electricity in remote areas. These displace mini-grids which are overly high in voltage and prohibitively expensive.
1⁄2 of the cost of traditional off-grid solutions
Combined IoT hardware and AI software
30% more utilized energy than mini-grid
okrasolar.com/Revterra
Ultra low-friction, low-energy-loss flywheels
Revterra
Some 75% of renewable energy projects fail to obtain interconnection to the grid, a problem that cannot be addressed with Li-ion. Revterra provides synchronous mechanical energy storage to unlock renewable energy at any interconnection site, while also enabling high-power high-cycle applications such as fast EV charging without the need to build new transmission infrastructure.
20x cycle life compared to Li-ion
4x maximum Li-ion C-Rate with full discharge in 15 minutes
www.revterra.io/Roam
Electrifying fossil fuel vehicles in Africa
Roam
Electric motorcycles and buses built-for-purpose for the rugged road conditions of Africa, enabling a leap-frog over unsustainable development.
2x lower cost than secondhand fossil fuel vehicles
80% fewer emissions than fossil fuel vehicles
www.roammotors.com/Lokl Wind
Hybrid-ready, efficient wind turbines
Lokl Wind
Distributed hybrid vertical-axis wind turbines with low cut-in speeds, efficient power generation, simple assembly and high durability, all of which lower lifetime costs. Removing reliability and safety barriers to wind energy access drives adoption at scale in use cases previously thought to be unfeasible.
Elegant, safe, and high-efficiency small-scale wind generation
www.loklwind.com/TEMO
Electric motors for small boats
TEMO
French company making lightweight, rotational motors powered solely by electricity. Recreational boaters can power their dinghy or small sailboat quietly, and with no hydrocarbon leakage.
Weighs less than 5kg, easy to install and store
Lowers long-term cost of ownership by 61%
37% reduction in marine motor noise
www.temofrance.com/en_GBTransmutex
Third pathway to nuclear energy
Transmutex
Accelerator-driven nuclear reactor combined with thorium to breed U-233 as an alternative fuel to enriched uranium. The result is a safer, more economic way to produce nuclear (fission) energy while recycling high level nuclear waste in the process.
Burns 15x more efficiently than enriched uranium
30x less long-lived radioactive waste
Cost competitive with coal on an LCOE basis
www.transmutex.com/
Ecosystem Restoration
Forests, oceans, and soils play a key role in mitigating climate change. Biodiversity is critical to maintaining healthy ecosystems. We're drawn to founders who develop scalable businesses reversing the degradation of ecosystems.
Chloris Geospatial
Remote sensing for monitoring natural capital
Chloris Geospatial
Remote sensing using a combination of satellite data and machine learning to provide reliable, low-cost carbon stock calculations to support true additionality from carbon credits.
10x accuracy developed from 14 years of ground truthing
Global dataset
chloris.earth/Colossal
De-extinction of critical species
Colossal
Up to half of all species could become extinct by 2050, with catastrophic implications for human prosperity. Colossal is using CRISPR technology in the de-extinction of previously lost species to restore our ecosystems, as well as genetically engineering other advanced biological solutions to combat climate change and pollution.
Re-engineer lost ecosystems to combat climate change
Building tools to prevent extinctions
colossal.com/Dalan Animal Health
Protecting our pollinators
Dalan Animal Health
One third of global crop production is dependent on pollinators, and honeybees pollinate 80% of all flowering plants. However, 30-50% of hives are lost each year to disease. Starting with the honeybee, Dalan is developing vaccines to protect invertebrates from bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens.
First ever USDA-approved vaccine for honeybees
www.dalan.com/Dendra Systems
Automated ecosystem restoration
Dendra Systems
Robotics and automation for large-scale ecosystem restoration. From drones that can plant trees, to software that monitors and maintains ecological health, Dendra is reseting what is possible for reliable restoration of degraded lands.
Drones that plant 120 trees/min
Integrated ML/AI to monitor & maintain
Exponential decreases in Cost of Restoration per Hectare
www.dendra.ioGigablue
Large-scale CO2 removal
Gigablue
Engineering particles that attract and grow clusters of phytoplankton, which then sink into the deep ocean, taking the carbon with them. The particles will be distributed along global shipping routes and fall below the thermocline, thus sequestering the carbon for hundreds of years.
Permanent, verified carbon sequestration
10-15x lower cost per tCO2e
www.gigablue.co/